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The Execution of the AI Act – What are the effects of the new Regulation?

Cover Digitalgespräch Episode 72

The EU’s AI Regulation, or “AI Act,” will gradually come into effect starting in early 2025 and already regulates the development and use of AI systems intended for use in Europe. With this comprehensive set of regulations, lawmakers are facing a major challenge. The impact of AI technologies, which are driving massive transformations across national borders, is to be managed through democratic processes to the extent that major risks can be identified and avoided. This approach takes into account that AI is a constantly evolving field and cannot be viewed or assessed in isolation from its context of application. In practice, this also means that both developers and users of AI systems must adapt to new obligations and learn not only to use AI systems appropriately but also to assess their risks in specific individual cases. The AI Act also explicitly calls for the development of specific AI literacy among users. It is clear that new regulations always entail new burdens that companies, government agencies, and civil society must now shoulder. The academic community can also contribute to ensuring that this effort succeeds on a broad scale.

Domenik Wendt is a professor of civil law, European business law, and European law at Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences and a recognized expert on AI law and the AI Act in particular. In this Digitalgespräch, he explains the key elements of the AI Act and which ones are already in effect today. He describes how companies and government agencies are preparing to implement the EU’s requirements and what support is available to help them understand the AI Act and comply with it in their own contexts. Together with hosts Marlene Görger and Petra Gehring, Wendt discusses how regulation and capacity-building are intertwined, how it is possible that while the AI Act completely bans certain applications and strictly regulates others, it nevertheless allows more room for innovation and development than some might fear—and whether the AI Act is capable of reducing risks and preventing harm, even in light of the profound societal impacts of AI systems.

Episode 72: Digitalgespräch with Domenik Wendt of the Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, 18. November 2025

Weitere Informationen:

To Digitalgespräch Episode 48 “The EU’s AI Act: How it came about and how it regulates AI” with Domenik Wendt : https://zevedi.de/en/digitalgespraech-048-domenik-wendt-2/

To the AI-Service Desk of the Bundesnetzagentur: https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/DE/Fachthemen/Digitales/KI/start_ki.html

To the Information Sheet „KI-Kompetenzen nach Artikel 4 KI-Verordnung“ of the Bundesnetzagentur: https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/DE/Fachthemen/Digitales/KI/_functions/Hinweispapier.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2

To the Paper „KI-Kompetenzanforderungen nach Art. 4 AI Act. – Juristische Analyse und praxisorientierte Maßnahmen“ in collaboration with the Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences: https://zenodo.org/records/17407983

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The podcast is in German. At the moment there is no English version or transcript available.

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What is known about “Internet addiction”?

Das Coverbild des Digitalgespräch-Podcasts. Folge 66 mit Anja Bischof

It’s not unusual to be online all day. Many aspects of our daily lives—from communication to shopping and signing contracts, to entertainment and gathering information—naturally take place on the internet, often even on a single device: the smartphone, which seems to combine an endless array of apps and possibilities. We’ve grown accustomed to the constant availability of digital services, and if they’re unexpectedly unavailable, it can be frustrating and trigger stress, discomfort, or nervousness—and in the case of so-called “Internet use disorders,” even genuine withdrawal symptoms in some people. There are apparently elements of the digital world that can be addictive, much like we know it to be with substances. But not every teenager who spends hours scrolling through social media, and not every adult who regularly spends the entire weekend playing online games, has a problem severe enough to be classified as a disorder—even if some studies or newspaper reports seem to conflate excessive internet use with addictive behavior. There is a form of normalcy associated with constant internet use that, at least from an addiction perspective, isn’t problematic: The significant amount of time we sometimes spend online for work, school, college, or vocational training isn’t even taken into account when determining whether we’re “internet-addicted.” So what do experts look for when assessing an internet use disorder? What are the warning signs that an addiction might be developing? And how can online addiction be treated, given that abstinence “from the internet” is no longer even an option in our digital society?

Dr. Anja Bischof is a health scientist and works at the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy at the University of Lübeck in the “Addiction” research group, where her work focuses, among other things, on behavioral addictions. As a member of the executive board of the German Society for Addiction Research and Therapy (DG-Sucht), she was involved in the development of guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of internet use disorders. In this Digitalgespräch, the expert explains when an addiction is present, how to identify it, and why it is important to develop clear criteria for this. She describes how addictive behavior arises in the digital realm, what risk factors exist, and what precautions can be taken to protect oneself or one’s loved ones. Together with hosts Marlene Görger and Petra Gehring, Bischof discusses where responsibilities lie—particularly regarding the protection of children and adolescents—whether we run the risk, in the case of internet use disorders, of pathologizing new norms or normalizing harmful behavior—and what research can do to help avoid both.

Episode 66: Digitalgespräch with Anja Bischof of the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, 24th of June 2025

Further Information:

Link to the S1-Leitlinie „Diagnostik und Therapie von Internetnutzungsstörungen“: https://register.awmf.org/de/leitlinien/detail/076-011

Link to the Website „Erste Hilfe Internetsucht“: https://www.erstehilfe-internetsucht.de/

Link to the Website „Diagnostik von Internetnutzungsstörungen. Tools und Tipps zu Screening, Diagnostik & Intervention“: http://dia-net.com/

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The podcast is in German. At the moment there is no English version or transcript available.

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The THW’s Virtual Operations Support Team: Internet Operations in Civil Protection and Disaster Relief

Das Coverbild des Digitalgespräch-Podcasts. Folge 63 mit Ralf Daniel

People who are accustomed to communicating via social media continue to do so even in exceptional situations—posts, photos, and videos of floods, explosions, and other disasters not only inform friends, family, or followers, but in some cases also emergency responders who must deal with these dangerous situations. Resourceful, tech-savvy volunteers recognized this early on. As a result, there are now Virtual Operations Support Teams (VOSTs) around the world that work independently, quickly, and competently to sift through the flood of information and misinformation on the internet for relevant clues. They distinguish credible content from misleading content, skillfully combine various data sources, and thus significantly help those in charge on the ground to make the right decisions. The Technisches Hilfswerk (THW)—Germany’s volunteer-based organization for civil protection and disaster relief—also has such a VOST.


Ralf Daniel, a police officer and lecturer in criminology, heads the THW’s VOST. In this Digitalgespräch, he explains the range of expertise within his team and how exactly it collaborates with emergency responders on the ground. He describes typical operations and the questions that guide social media monitoring, how information is processed and shared, and where the VOST’s limits of jurisdiction and capabilities lie. Together with hosts Marlene Görger and Petra Gehring, Daniel discusses what constitutes an effective approach to false reports and deliberate misinformation—especially in complex situations—how important local networks are, particularly in emergencies, and what role communication via social media and networks plays—or should play—in civil protection and disaster management today.

Episode 63: Digitalgespräch feat. Ralf Daniel from the THW’s Virtual Operations Support Team (VOST), 1. April 2025

Further Information:

To the Virtual Operations Support Teams of the THW’s webseite: https://www.thw.de/SharedDocs/Einheiten/DE/006_vost.htm

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The podcast is in German. At the moment there is no English version or transcript available.

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Digitalgespräch – from 26 May 2021

The cover image of the Digitalgespräche-podcast: starting 26th of may 2021

Digitalgespräch is a ZEVEDI podcast for people who want to know first-hand what is happening in the field of digitality and what challenges scientists, politicians and society are facing. Each episode is dedicated to a selected aspect and topic. The hosts – Marlene Görger and Petra Gehring – invite experts who share their knowledge talking about their current fields of work, projects and perspectives, putting the spotlight on complex fields of action and thus helping to lift the fog of big buzzwords.

The podcast is in German. At the moment there is no English version or transcript available.

Trailer: A taste of Digitalgespräch, 24 May 2021

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